{"id":425,"date":"2023-09-20T08:41:36","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T08:41:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/?p=425"},"modified":"2023-09-20T08:42:07","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T08:42:07","slug":"ahi-devletinin-kuruldugu-ankaradan-cumhuriyete-baskent-olan-ankaraya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/?p=425","title":{"rendered":"AH\u0130 DEVLET\u0130N\u0130N KURULDU\u011eU ANKARA’DAN CUMHUR\u0130YETE BA\u015eKENT OLAN ANKARA’YA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ahi beyli\u011fi Osmanl\u0131dan \u00f6nce kurulmu\u015ftur. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Ahilik Bekta\u015fili\u011fin bir kolu say\u0131l\u0131r. Ahili\u011fin g\u00f6revi esas olarak sanat ve ilim \u00f6\u011fretmek ve halk\u0131 zenginle\u015ftirmek payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 adaleti yaymakt\u0131r.Bu felsefe H\u00fcnkar Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli’nin felsefesidir .<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ahi Evren ve H\u00fcnkar Hac\u0131 Belta\u015f Veli ili\u015fkisine bakmadan Ahili\u011fin ne olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamaz.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ahilik, Ahi Evran taraf\u0131ndan H\u00fcnk\u00e2r Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f-\u0131 Veli’nin tavsiyesiyle kurulan esnaf dayan\u0131\u015fma te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131d\u0131r. Aslen Horasan k\u00f6kenli olup Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde Anadolu\u2019da ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrkmen halk\u0131n sanat, ticaret, ekonomi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli meslek alanlar\u0131nda yeti\u015fmelerini sa\u011flayan, onlar\u0131 hem ekonomik hem de ahlaki y\u00f6nden yeti\u015ftiren, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 iyi insan meziyetlerini esas alarak d\u00fczenleyen bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmedir. Kendi kural ve kurullar\u0131 vard\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn esnaf odalar\u0131na benzer bir i\u015flevi olan Ahilik iyi ahlak\u0131n, do\u011frulu\u011fun, karde\u015fli\u011fin, yard\u0131mseverli\u011fin k\u0131sacas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fczel meziyetlerin birle\u015fti\u011fi bir sosyo-ekonomik d\u00fczendir. Ahi Evran’a Ahi Baba da denir. Baba Ilyas Horasani den sonra bir\u00e7ok Erene Baba denmi\u015ftir. Babal\u0131lar hareketi Mesudiye Hangah\u0131ndan t\u00fcm Anadolu yu etkilemi\u015f kendiside Kutbittin Haydardan sonra Kalenderi ve Haydari Dervi\u015fi olan H\u00fcnkar Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli Anadoluya gelip Baba Ilyas Horasani ye inkisap etmi\u015ftir. Babal\u0131lar isyan\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131nca Babal\u0131lar \u00f6zelikle balkanlara ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f bug\u00fcn Bekta\u015filik i\u00e7inde t\u0131pk\u0131 Ahiler gibi eriyerek Bekta\u015fi olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ankara’y\u0131 merkez edinen ve \u015fehirle civar\u0131nda te\u015fekk\u00fcl eyliyen Ahi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, bir dervi\u015f-esnaf cumhuriyeti olup, bir bak\u0131ma Orta\u00e7a\u011f \u0130talyan site cumhuriyetlerine benzemektedir. Takriben 1290’da ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, 1354’e kadar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 64 y\u0131l devam etmi\u015ftir. 1308’e kadar Sel\u00e7uko\u011fullar\u0131’na, 1335’e kadar \u0130lhanl\u0131lar’a, sonra Eretnao\u011fullar\u0131’na, nihayet Karamano\u011fullar\u0131’na ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, hi\u00e7 bir zaman tam m\u00fcstakil olmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 1354’te Osmano\u011flu Gazi S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa (Rumeli F\u00e2tihi olan Vel\u00eeahd-\u015eehz\u00e2de), Ankara’y\u0131 fethetmi\u015f, Osmanl\u0131 devletine ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bir ara Ankara, Karamano\u011fullar\u0131’n\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015fse de, hemen yeti\u015fen S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n karde\u015fi I. Sultan Murad, Ankara’y\u0131 kesin \u015fekilde alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ankara, garip bir tecelli olarak 570 y\u0131l kadar sonra, bu kere \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir T\u00fcrk cumhuriyetine ba\u015fkent olmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrkler’de cumhuriyet idaresi Atat\u00fcrk’ten \u00f6nce tamamen me\u00e7hul oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, Ahi Cumhuriyeti dikkate de\u011fer. Ahiler, te\u015fkil\u00e2tlanm\u0131\u015f ve tasavvuf\u00ee dervi\u015flik esaslar\u0131na dayanan esnaf loncas\u0131 ba\u015fkanlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Osmanl\u0131 devletinin kurulu\u015funda rolleri m\u00fchimdir. Bununla beraber Ahi cumhurreislerinin, ayn\u0131 aileden geldikleri anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Ahi \u015eemseddin Yusuf Efendi’nin ailesi, \u00e7ok n\u00fcfuz kazanm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. O\u011fullar\u0131 Ahi H\u00fcseyin Efendi ile Ahi Kem\u00e2leddin Hasan Efendi’dir. H\u00fcseyin Efendi’den sonra o\u011flu Mehmed Efendi, sonra onun o\u011flu II. H\u00fcseyin Efendi’nin reis olduklar\u0131 san\u0131l\u0131yor. II. H\u00fcseyin Efendi’nin karde\u015fleri, Hasan ve Yusuf efendilerdir. Asl\u0131 Akh\u00ee \u015feklinde yaz\u0131lan Ahi kelimesinin Arab\u00e7a karde\u015fim m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na geldi\u011fi gibi, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ak\u0131\/akh\u0131 kelimesinden bozuldu\u011fu rivayeti \u00fczerinde de durulabilir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ankara Ah\u00ee Devleti Beyleri (1290-1354 = 64?)<\/div>\n
1. Ahi H\u00fcs\u00e2meddin I.H\u00fcseyin Efendi (1290-1296)<\/div>\n
2. Ahi \u015eerefeddin Mehmed Efendi (1296-1332)<\/div>\n
3. Ahi II.H\u00fcseyin Efendi (1327-1354)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ara\u015ft\u0131ran :<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Mehmet \u00d6zg\u00fcr Ersan<\/div>\n
Abdal Yesari<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Resim : Beylikler Zaman\u0131 Anadolu<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ahi beyli\u011fi Osmanl\u0131dan \u00f6nce kurulmu\u015ftur. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Ahilik Bekta\u015fili\u011fin bir kolu say\u0131l\u0131r. Ahili\u011fin g\u00f6revi esas olarak sanat ve ilim \u00f6\u011fretmek ve halk\u0131 zenginle\u015ftirmek payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 adaleti yaymakt\u0131r.Bu felsefe H\u00fcnkar Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=425"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":426,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/425\/revisions\/426"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}