{"id":556,"date":"2023-10-12T13:42:29","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T13:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/?p=556"},"modified":"2023-10-12T13:42:29","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T13:42:29","slug":"dort-kapi-kirk-makamin-kuran-da-dayanaklari-seriat-kapisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/?p=556","title":{"rendered":"D\u00d6RT KAPI KIRK MAKAM’IN KUR’AN DA DAYANAKLARI -\u015eER\u0130AT KAPISI"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Alevilikte d\u00f6rt temel ilke vard\u0131r. Buna d\u00f6rt kap\u0131 denir. Alevili\u011fe<\/div>\n
girmek, kurulu\u015fta y\u00fckselmek, ilerlemek bu d\u00f6rt kap\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na<\/div>\n
dayan\u0131r. D\u00f6rt kap\u0131y\u0131 bilmek Alevili\u011fin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc anlamaya a\u00e7\u0131lan ilk<\/div>\n
pencereyi bulmak demektir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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D\u00f6rt Kap\u0131 kavram\u0131 ile ilgili bir s\u00f6ylence vard\u0131r. S\u00f6ylenceye g\u00f6re<\/div>\n
H\u00fcnk\u00e2r Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli, Mevlana ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ona \u015f\u00f6yle seslenir:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u015eeriatta \u015fu senindir, bu benim<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Tarikatta hem senindir, hem benim<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Hakikatta ne senindir, ne benim<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bu D\u00f6rt Kap\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u015eeriat Kap\u0131s\u0131: \u0130lke olarak Alevilikte \u0130slam\u0131n koydu\u011fu kurallara uyma<\/div>\n
zorunlulu\u011fu vard\u0131r. \u015eeriat Kap\u0131s\u0131 Hz. Muhammet\u2019in N\u00fcb\u00fcvvet Kap\u0131s\u0131 yani<\/div>\n
Peygamber\u2019in halk\u0131n ilke ve esaslar\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in uygulatt\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/div>\n
y\u00f6ntemler b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.Bir Alevinin \u015feriat kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ilkelerini \u00f6\u011frenmesi<\/div>\n
gerekir. Ancak bunu ailesinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 terbiye ile \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi ve bu<\/div>\n
kap\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle uygulanmamaktad\u0131r. Bu kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/div>\n
d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen insanlar i\u00e7in bu kap\u0131n\u0131n ilkelerini uygulaman\u0131n bir sak\u0131ncas\u0131<\/div>\n
yoktur.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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H\u00fcnkar Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli efendimize ait izahat\u0131 ile;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1- \u015eeriat Kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Makamlar\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1-\u0130man etmek,<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Alev\u00ee \u0130slam \u0130nan\u00e7 Esaslar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde belirlemi\u015ftir:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1- Allah\u2019a iman.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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2- Peygamberli\u011fe (N\u00fcb\u00fcvvete) iman. N\u00fcb\u00fcvvet\u2019e (peygamberli\u011fe) iman<\/div>\n
esas\u0131 do\u011fal olarak; \u201cKitaplara ve Meleklere \u0130man\u0131\u201d da kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Zira Nebiler-Resuller el\u00e7i melek arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile vahiy almakta ve al\u0131nan<\/div>\n
vahiyler m\u00fcminlere suhuf (sayfalar) ve kitaplar olarak ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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3- \u00c2hiret\u2019e (Mead\u2019a) iman.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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4- Ad\u00e2let\u2019e iman.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ad\u00e2let\u2019e ve \u0130m\u00e2met\u2019e-Vel\u00e2yet\u2019e iman ise, Ehli Beyt Yolu \/ Alevi \u0130slam<\/div>\n
\u0130nanc\u0131n\u0131 tarihteki zalimlerin \u00f6\u011fretilerinden ay\u0131ran ve bu yolda<\/div>\n
olanlar\u0131n di\u011fer inan\u00e7 guruplar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyan inan\u00e7<\/div>\n
esaslar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, Allah\u2019\u0131n Mutlak \u00c2dil olu\u015funu ve 12 \u0130mamlar\u0131n<\/div>\n
\u00d6nderli\u011fini ilgili \u00e2yetlerin tefsirleri ve peygamberimizin g\u00fcvenilir<\/div>\n
buyruklar\u0131 ile kabul etmek demektir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ehli Beyt Mektebine g\u00f6re iman esaslar\u0131ndan Allah, \u00c2hiret, N\u00fcb\u00fcvvet,<\/div>\n
Kitaplar ve Meleklere iman ile insan genel anlamda \u0130slam d\u00e2iresine<\/div>\n
girer ve \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Ad\u00e2let ve Vel\u00e2yete iman ile de daha<\/div>\n
\u00f6zel manada iman d\u00e2iresinde olur ve \u201cM\u00fcmin\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131 ile an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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5- \u0130mamet\u2019e-Vel\u00e2yet\u2019e (On \u0130ki \u0130mam\u0131n \u0130m\u00e2meti-Vel\u00e2yetine) iman.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Alevi yola intisap etmi\u015f m\u00fcminler de bu m\u00fcnasebetle Kur\u00e2n ve Ehli<\/div>\n
Beyt\u2019in \u00f6\u011fretileri \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu iman esaslar\u0131na inan\u0131rlar ve ona uygun<\/div>\n
ya\u015farlar\u2026<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bu yolda, Tevhid, N\u00fcb\u00fcvvet ve \u0130mamet\u2019e iman\u0131n i\u015fareti olarak; \u201cL\u00e2<\/div>\n
\u0130l\u00e2he \u0130llall\u00e2h, Muhammed\u00fcn Res\u00fblull\u00e2h, Aliyy\u00fcn Veliyyull\u00e2h \/ Allah\u2019tan<\/div>\n
Ba\u015fka \u0130lah Yoktur, Muhammed Allah\u2019\u0131n Res\u00fbl\u00fc, Ali de Allah\u2019\u0131n<\/div>\n
Velisi\u2019dir\u201d c\u00fcmlesi dil ile ikr\u00e2r, kalp ile tasd\u00eek edilir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bakara 2\/177 Nisa 4\/136 Nisa 4\/79 \u015eura 42\/30<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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2-\u0130lim \u00f6grenmek,<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Nisa 4\/162 Fat\u0131r 35\/28<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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3-\u0130badet etmek,<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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T\u00e2\u011f\u00fbt\u2019a, [Z\u00fcmer (39): 17], Putlara [Saff\u00e2t (37): 95], Cinlere [Sebe<\/div>\n
(34): 41], \u015eeyt\u00e2na, [Y\u00e2s\u00een (36): 60], Nefise [Furk\u00e2n (25): 43], Din<\/div>\n
adamlar\u0131na [\u00c2l-i imr\u00e2n:(3): 64,Tevbe(9): 31], Peygamberlere<\/div>\n
[Tevbe(9): 31, \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n(3): 80], Meleklere [\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n (3): 80]<\/div>\n
ibadet edildi\u011fini ve bu ibadetlerin Hak kat\u0131nda bat\u0131l ve k\u0131nanm\u0131\u015f<\/div>\n
ibadetler oldu\u011funu Y\u00fcce Kur\u00e2n\u2019\u0131m\u0131z bizlere haber vermektedir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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4- Helal kazanmak, haramdan-k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden uzak durmak.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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M\u00fctaffif\u00een (83): 1] [\u0130sr\u00e2 (17): 35] [Nis\u00e2: (4): 10] [Bakara (2): 275]<\/div>\n
[Furk\u00e2n (25): 68] [Bakara (2): 173, Nahl (16): 115] [Bakara (2): 168]<\/div>\n
[M\u00e2ide (5): 87] [M\u00e2ide (5): 96] [Nis\u00e2 (4): 23] [En\u00e2m (6): 151]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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5- Nikah k\u0131ymak, \u00e2ilesine faydal\u0131 olmak.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[Bakara (2): 187] [R\u00fbm (30): 21] [N\u00fbr (24): 32]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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6- Hay\u0131z ve nifas durumunda e\u015fi ile birle\u015fmekten uzak durmak, \u00e7evreye<\/div>\n
ve topluma zarar vermemek.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[Rahm\u00e2n (55): 78] [Rum (30): 41] [Bakara (2): 222] [Bakara (2): 228]<\/div>\n
[Nis\u00e2 (4): 43] [M\u00e2ide (5): 6] [\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n (3): 31] [Nis\u00e2 (4): 80]<\/div>\n
[Ha\u015fr (59): 7]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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7- Cemaat \u00fczere birlik olmak, peygamberin emirlerine-s\u00fcnnetlerine uymak<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n (3): 103] [Enf\u00e2l S\u00fbresi (8): 1] [Enf\u00e2l (8): 46] [\u00c2l-i<\/div>\n
\u0130mr\u00e2n (3): 105] [Hucur\u00e2t 49): 9] [\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n (3): 31] [Nis\u00e2 (4): 80]<\/div>\n
[Ha\u015fr (59): 7]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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8-\u015eefkatli olmak,<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[Bakara (2): 143] [N\u00fbr (24): 20] [Hac (22): 65] [Fetih (48): 29]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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9-Temiz olmak,<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[Furk\u00e2n (25): 48], [Bakara (2): 222] [M\u00e2ide (5): 6] M\u00fcddessir s\u00fbresi<\/div>\n
(74), 4-5. [Tevbe (9): 108] [Hac (22): 26] [Bakara (2): 57] [Bakara<\/div>\n
(2): 168] [Kehf (18): 19] [Bakara (2): 185] [M\u00e2ide (5): 6, Nis\u00e2 (4):<\/div>\n
43] [M\u00e2ide (5): 90-91]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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10-Yaramaz i\u015flerden sak\u0131nmak.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Mar\u00fbf (iyilik) nedir?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Mar\u00fbf (iyilik); hay\u0131r, g\u00fczellik, evrensel m\u00fcsbet de\u011ferler, ins\u00e2nl\u0131\u011fa<\/div>\n
ve m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011fa uygun olu\u015fum ile g\u00fczel gelece\u011fe ves\u00eele olabilecek her<\/div>\n
\u015feydir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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M\u00fcnker (k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck) nedir?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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M\u00fcnker (k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck) de; Kur\u00e2n ve Ehli Beyt \u00f6\u011fretilerinin ho\u015f g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi her \u015feydir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[Ar\u00e2f (7): 157] [Tevbe (9): 71] [\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n (3): 110] [Tevbe (9): 112]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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[Hac (22): 41] [Bakara (2): 44] [Asr (103):1-3] [Nahl (16): 125]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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A\u015fk ile<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Mehmet \u00d6zg\u00fcr Ersan<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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(Yesari Abdal)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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POSTED ON 25 KASIM 2014 BY MOZGUR<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Not :Dostlar bu konuda en iyi kaynak Kemal Kili\u00e7 Erenlerin D\u00f6rt Kap\u0131 Yay\u0131nevinden \u00c7\u0131kan eserini \u00f6neririm…Ask ile Hu…<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alevilikte d\u00f6rt temel ilke vard\u0131r. Buna d\u00f6rt kap\u0131 denir. Alevili\u011fe girmek, kurulu\u015fta y\u00fckselmek, ilerlemek bu d\u00f6rt kap\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na dayan\u0131r. D\u00f6rt kap\u0131y\u0131 bilmek Alevili\u011fin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc anlamaya a\u00e7\u0131lan ilk pencereyi bulmak demektir.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":557,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=556"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":558,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556\/revisions\/558"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}