{"id":608,"date":"2024-02-16T05:42:28","date_gmt":"2024-02-16T05:42:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/?p=608"},"modified":"2024-02-16T05:42:28","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T05:42:28","slug":"alevi-terimi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/?p=608","title":{"rendered":"ALEV\u0130 TER\u0130M\u0130 NED\u0130R ?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Alev\u00ee terimi, Arap\u00e7a k\u00f6kenli bir kelime olup, s\u00f6zl\u00fckte \u201cAli\u2019ye mensup\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Alev\u00ee terimi \u0130sl\u00e2m k\u00fclt\u00fcr tarihinde ilk olarak Hz. Ali soyundan gelenler m\u00e2nas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan siyas\u00ee, tasavvuf\u00ee ve itikad\u00ee anlamda Hz. Ali ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olu\u015fumlara da Alevi denildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/a>1<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Tasavvufun XI. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren tarikatlar \u015feklinde te\u015fkil\u00e2tlanmas\u0131ndan sonra bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 silsilelerini \u00e7e\u015fitli maksatlarla Hz. Ali\u2019ye dayand\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cAlev\u00ee tarikatlar\u201d diye tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. K\u0101diriyye ve Rif\u00e2iyye bunlardand\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 da -Nak\u015fibendiyye gibi- silsilesini\u00a0 Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e dayand\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u201cBekr\u00ee\u201d diye an\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r<\/a>2<\/sup><\/a>. Alev\u00ee tarikatlar, Hz. Ali\u2019yi hem imam hem de m\u00fcr\u015fid olarak kabul ederler ve onun ilim, irfan, cesaret ve adalet gibi faziletlerine sayg\u0131 duyarlar<\/a>3<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Alev\u00eelik, Anadolu\u2019da geli\u015fen ve T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ile i\u00e7 i\u00e7e olan bir inan\u00e7 ve ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imidir. Alev\u00eelik, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer almakla birlikte, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki eski inan\u00e7lardan da etkilenmi\u015ftir. Alev\u00eelik, bir din veya mezhep de\u011fil, bir yorumdur. Alev\u00eelik, Hz. Muhammed\u2019e \u00fcmmet, Hz. Ali\u2019ye talip olmak, Hz. H\u00fcseyin gibi ser verip s\u0131r vermeyi, 4 kap\u0131 40 makam\u0131, 360 menzili bilmeyi, bir seyyid oca\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olmay\u0131 gerektirir<\/a>1<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Alev\u00eelik, s\u00f6zl\u00fc gelenek \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f bir inan\u00e7t\u0131r. Alev\u00eelik, buyruklar, nefesler, deyi\u015fler, duazlar, semahlar gibi edebiyat ve sanat eserleriyle ifade edilir. Alev\u00eelik, dede, zakir ve ozan gibi \u00f6\u011freticiler taraf\u0131ndan nesilden nesile aktar\u0131l\u0131r. Alev\u00eelik, cem, muhabbet, sohbet, lokma gibi ibadet ve t\u00f6renlerle ya\u015fat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/p>\n

1<\/sup><\/a>: Alevi ne demektir? | Alevipedia<\/a> 2<\/sup><\/a>: Trimingham, J. Spencer. The Sufi Orders in Islam. Oxford University Press, 1971, s. 262-263. <\/a>3<\/sup><\/a>: Alevi Nedir, Ne Demektir, Anlam\u0131, K\u00f6keni, \u2013 Sosyolojisi.com<\/a> : Alevilik : S\u00f6zl\u00fc Gelenek – Ke\u015ffet – Belgelerle Tarih<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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  Alev\u00ee terimi, Arap\u00e7a k\u00f6kenli bir kelime olup, s\u00f6zl\u00fckte \u201cAli\u2019ye mensup\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Alev\u00ee terimi \u0130sl\u00e2m k\u00fclt\u00fcr tarihinde ilk olarak Hz. Ali soyundan gelenler m\u00e2nas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan siyas\u00ee, tasavvuf\u00ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=608"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":610,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/608\/revisions\/610"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}