{"id":705,"date":"2024-02-22T07:24:51","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T07:24:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/?p=705"},"modified":"2024-02-22T07:24:51","modified_gmt":"2024-02-22T07:24:51","slug":"alian-kizilbasi-toplulugu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/?p=705","title":{"rendered":"Alian\u00a0K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f\u012b\u00a0Toplulu\u011fu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alian\u00a0K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f\u012b<\/a>\u00a0toplulu\u011fu (Bulgarca: \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0438, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e: Alevi),\u00a0Bulgaristan’\u0131n<\/a>\u00a0\u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015fayan\u00a0Sufi Mevlevilere<\/a>\u00a0benzeyen bir\u00a0\u015eii\u00a0<\/a><\/span>tarikat\u0131d\u0131r<\/span><\/b>\u00a0. Alian\u00a0K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f\u012b<\/a>\u00a0\u00a012 imamdan<\/a>\u00a0olu\u015fan \u00e7evrelerinin\u00a0(\u00a0<\/i>evliya<\/a><\/i>\u00a0) ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve<\/i>\u00a0Allah’\u0131n bir\u00a0suduru oldu\u011funu<\/a>\u00a0d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri ”\u00a0Ali<\/a>\u00a0” ismine b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131\u00a0duyarlar<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Gezgin dervi\u015flerin<\/a>\u00a0mistik rit\u00fcellerini takip ederler\u00a0.<\/span><\/i><\/sup><\/p>\n

<\/span>K\u00f6ken<\/span><\/span>\u00a0teorileri\u00a0<\/span>_<\/a><\/span>\u00a0_<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Konuyla ilgili \u00e7ok az tarihi kay\u0131t korundu\u011fu i\u00e7in kesin k\u00f6kenleri kesin de\u011fildir, ancak hakim teoriye g\u00f6re, S\u00fcnni Osmanl\u0131 Sultan\u0131 I. Selim’in 1512’de k\u0131smen \u00a0<\/span>T\u00fcrkmen\u00a0<\/span><\/a>olan\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Osmanl\u0131<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Sultan\u0131\u00a0<\/span>Selim’in<\/span><\/a>\u00a01512’deki\u00a0<\/span>zaferinden<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sonra Orta Anadolu’dan Bulgaristan’a ka\u00e7t\u0131lar. Perslerin\u00a0<\/span>Safevi\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u015eah\u0131<\/span><\/a>\u00a0I.\u00a0\u0130smail<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span>_<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Alianlar, Sufi dervi\u015f benzeri bir rahip grubunun torunlar\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor, ancak kendileri de yakla\u015f\u0131k %10’unun Anadolu’daki S\u00fcnni istilas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya’n\u0131n ilk H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n\u0131n torunlar\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorlar.\u00a0S\u00fcnni Muhammed’in sahte bir Muhammed oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorlar.\u00a0Ali onlar i\u00e7in tek bir tarihi ki\u015fi de\u011fil, Allah’\u0131n Vezirleri (Avlioh) taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan tarifsiz isimdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca Osmanl\u0131 askerlerinin moralini y\u00fcksek tutmak ve yeni fethedilen halklar\u0131n imparatorlu\u011fa entegrasyonuna yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak amac\u0131yla Balkanlara<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ilk kez 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda\u00a0geldikleri ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor .\u00a0Ancak Osmanl\u0131lar S\u00fcnni oldu\u011fundan Aliyanlar\u00a0Muhammed ve Ali<\/a>\u00a0hakk\u0131ndaki heterodoks g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinden dolay\u0131 di\u011fer M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0<\/span>gulat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in bu pek olas\u0131 de\u011fildir .\u00a0Ancak bunun tersi olarak, sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle Aliyanlar\u0131n<\/i>\u00a0inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 4 kitaptaki imanla ilgili iman esaslar\u0131n\u0131 terk ettikleri\u00a0ve Alianlar\u0131n reddetti\u011fi\u00a0\u0130bn Hazm’\u0131n<\/a>\u00a0Tahrif \u00f6\u011fretisini benimsedikleri i\u00e7in m\u00fcnaf\u0131k olduklar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde su\u00e7lamalar getirilmektedir.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

<\/span>G\u00f6zlemler<\/span><\/span>\u00a0ve\u00a0<\/span><\/span>inan\u00e7lar\u00a0<\/span><\/span>_<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h2>\n

Alianlar Alevilerle \u00e7ok benzer inan\u00e7 ve uygulamalara sahiptir\u00a0<\/span>ve Alevilerle birlikte S\u00fcnni \u00f6ncesi \u0130slam’\u0131n hayatta kalan \u00f6rnekleridir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Alianlar\u0131n Banu Eli kabilesinin\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Abbas ibn Ali<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve\u00a0<\/span>Umm ul-Banin<\/span><\/a>\u00a0olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir \u00fcyesinin torunlar\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0dolay\u0131s\u0131yla onlar\u0131n 12 imam\u0131n\u0131n (Ali Ayini s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki 12 bakanl\u0131k g\u00f6revine at\u0131fta bulunarak) Oniki \u0130mamc\u0131 \u015eiilikle hi\u00e7bir ilgisi yoktur.\u00a0Kur’an’\u0131n, Zerd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fckten Monofizitizme ge\u00e7mi\u015f,\u00a0b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131 duyduklar\u0131\u00a0<\/span>Selman el-Farsi ad\u0131nda bir Alian taraf\u0131ndan derlendi\u011fine inan\u0131yorlar.\u00a0<\/span><\/a>4 kitap (Kuran, Eski Ahit, Yeni Ahit ve Zebur) aras\u0131ndaki senkretik uyuma dayanan Kur’an tefsirleri, onlar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde Yahudi-H\u0131ristiyan gelene\u011fine yerle\u015ftirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kapal\u0131 bir toplumdurlar ve rit\u00fcellerini \u015fevkle gizlerler.\u00a0Rahiplere mahsus olan\u00a0<\/span>s\u00fcnnet , erkek \u00e7ocuk bir haftal\u0131k oldu\u011funda yap\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/a>13 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken\u00a0<\/span>kas\u0131k k\u0131llar\u0131<\/span><\/a>\u00a0yaln\u0131zca erkek Ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6rkemli bir t\u00f6renle kesilebilir.\u00a0Tek e\u015flidirler ve yaln\u0131zca di\u011fer Uzayl\u0131larla evlenmeleri gerekir.\u00a0Evlilikler aileler taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131llar \u00f6nceden ayarlanm\u0131\u015f olabilir, ancak \u00e7iftler yaln\u0131zca gen\u00e7 erkekler ve kad\u0131nlar olarak birlikte evlenir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Alianlar \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta evliliklerden nefret eder. Alian\u00a0K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f\u012b<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>mistik olduklar\u0131 ve Zikr s\u0131ras\u0131nda transa<\/span><\/a>\u00a0yak\u0131n bir durum arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Tanr\u0131 ile ki\u015fisel ileti\u015fime inand\u0131klar\u0131 bilinmektedir\u00a0.\u00a0S\u00fcnni \u0130slami rit\u00fcelleri de\u011fil,\u00a0<\/span>Eski Rite<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tarz\u0131 bir\u00a0<\/span>k\u0131sa kitap olan Fars takvimini kullan\u0131yorlar ve\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Hak-Muhammed-Ali<\/a>\u00a0birli\u011fine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in Per\u015fembe geceleri\u00a0<\/span>Cem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri Ayin s\u0131ras\u0131nda mum ve \u015farap kullan\u0131yorlar\u00a0.\u00a0Noel’i (Gaxand) ve Paskalya’y\u0131 (Sultan Nevruz) kutlarken, H\u0131ristiyan azizlerine, \u00f6zellikle de Aziz Nikolaos’a ve tasbih yan\u0131nda ikonlar ve ha\u00e7lar kullanarak Sufi azizlerine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterirler.\u00a0Di\u011fer Alevilerle<\/a>\u00a0birlikte\u00a0.\u00a0Tarihsel olarak Bulgaristan’daki H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n din de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi konusunda kendi aralar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol \u00fcstlendiler.\u00a0[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

Alianlar ve di\u011fer Aleviler aras\u0131nda, Aral\u0131k ay\u0131n\u0131n 3. haftas\u0131ndan Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131na kadar Aziz Nicholas (Gaxan dedesi, son zamanlarda Baba Noel olarak da bilinir) ve gelini Fadike ile normalde Arap olarak bilinen bir karakterin ziyaret edece\u011fi bir gelenek uygulan\u0131r. topluluktaki evlerde oyun g\u00f6sterip hediyeler topluyor, daha sonra bunlar\u0131 ba\u015fta Zeyi (\u00e7eyiz paras\u0131 olmayan gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlar) olmak \u00fczere toplumdaki di\u011fer ki\u015filere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131yor ve \u00e7ocuklara f\u0131nd\u0131k, \u015feker, \u00e7ikolata ve kuru meyve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alian t\u00fcrbeleri Balkan H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ziyaret edilir ve kendileri de bazen H\u0131ristiyan Kiliselerine ve s\u0131k s\u0131k Balkan H\u0131ristiyan Tap\u0131naklar\u0131na giderler.\u00a0Ancak Alianlar Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’ndaki\u00a0<\/span>medreseleri<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ziyaret etmeyi her zaman reddetmi\u015flerdir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc orada Ortodoks\u00a0<\/span>S\u00fcnni \u0130slam<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00f6\u011fretilmektedir.\u00a0Sonu\u00e7 olarak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 sadece kendi toplum s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde e\u011fittiler ve bu da onlar\u0131n gerilemesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.\u00a0Bu durum, ezoterik k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerinin suskunlu\u011fu ve kentle\u015fmeyle birlikte, onlar\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011fa veya laikli\u011fe asimile olmaya mahkum etti.\u00a0\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ve onu takip eden Bulgaristan’daki kom\u00fcnizm nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok Alian\u00a0K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f\u012b<\/a>\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye’nin Avrupa k\u0131sm\u0131na ka\u00e7t\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Demir Baba teke<\/span><\/a><\/i>\u00a0, Kuzeydo\u011fu Bulgaristan topraklar\u0131nda 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f me\u015fhur dervi\u015f olan<\/span>\u00a0Demir Baba’n\u0131n<\/span><\/a>\u00a0burada medfun olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Alianlar ve di\u011fer \u0130slam mezhepleri i\u00e7in kutsal bir mekand\u0131rHaskovo<\/a>\u00a0b\u00f6lgesinin Teketo k\u00f6y\u00fcnde bulunan<\/span>\u00a0Otman Baba<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tekkeside Alian’\u0131n bir di\u011fer kutsal mekan\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alian\u00a0K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f\u012b\u00a0toplulu\u011fu (Bulgarca: \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0438, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e: Alevi),\u00a0Bulgaristan’\u0131n\u00a0\u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015fayan\u00a0Sufi Mevlevilere\u00a0benzeyen bir\u00a0\u015eii\u00a0tarikat\u0131d\u0131r\u00a0. Alian\u00a0K\u0131z\u0131lba\u015f\u012b\u00a0\u00a012 imamdan\u00a0olu\u015fan \u00e7evrelerinin\u00a0(\u00a0evliya\u00a0) ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve\u00a0Allah’\u0131n bir\u00a0suduru oldu\u011funu\u00a0d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri ”\u00a0Ali\u00a0” ismine b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131\u00a0duyarlar\u00a0.\u00a0[1]\u00a0Gezgin dervi\u015flerin\u00a0mistik rit\u00fcellerini takip ederler\u00a0. K\u00f6ken\u00a0teorileri\u00a0_\u00a0_ Konuyla ilgili \u00e7ok az tarihi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":706,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=705"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":707,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/705\/revisions\/707"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}