Nefes
Yalan\u0131 terk eden Hak yolun bulur,
G\u00f6nl\u00fc pak olanlar didara erir.
Yetmi\u015f iki yola bir nazar k\u0131l\u0131r,
C\u00fcmle can i\u00e7inde a\u015fk ile yanar.
\u00d6lmeden evvel \u00f6l, nefsini bil de,
Ger\u00e7e\u011fe er olur, teslim ol yolda.
Evliyan\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fc Hak\u2019t\u0131r her halda,
Dervi\u015flik ni\u015fan\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fclde durar.
Kemerbest ku\u015fand\u0131m, ikrar verdim ben,
Yedi ni\u015fan ile y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcm her dem.
Hak didar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 doldu cihana,
Yesari Abdal der: \u201cCanlar bir ola.\u201d
Alev\u00ee-Bekta\u015f\u00ee irfan\u0131nda dervi\u015flik, yaln\u0131zca zahir\u00ee bir ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fil, insan\u0131n i\u00e7sel tek\u00e2m\u00fcl yolculu\u011fudur. \u201cDervi\u015flik dokuz t\u00fcrd\u00fcr, sekiz mertebedir\u201d ifadesi, hakikate ermek isteyen can\u0131n hem zorluklarla hem de manev\u00ee katmanlarla dolu bir yoldan ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fini vurgular.
Sekiz Mertebe \u00dczerine
Metinde ge\u00e7en sekiz mertebe, dervi\u015fin kendini ar\u0131nd\u0131rma ve Hakk\u2019a yakla\u015fma s\u00fcrecini simgeler:
1. \u00d6l\u00fcler halinden bile \u2192 Nefsini yok bilmek, d\u00fcnyaya ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 terk etmek.
2. Diriler halinden bile \u2192 Her canl\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Hakk\u2019\u0131n tecellisini g\u00f6rmek.
3. K\u00e2be\u2019ye varmak \u2192 Kutsal mek\u00e2n\u0131 de\u011fil, g\u00f6n\u00fcl K\u00e2be\u2019sini bulmak.
4. Beyt\u00fclmal bile \u2192 Mal\u0131 m\u00fclk\u00fc g\u00f6zetmemek, hakkaniyetle ya\u015famak.
5. Aya\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n dibinde \u2192 D\u00fcnyev\u00ee h\u0131rstan uzak durmak, al\u00e7akg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olmak.
6. Hel\u00e2l nedir haram nedir bile \u2192 Edep ve marifetle ay\u0131rt etmek.
7. Hak erenler huzurunda kemerbest ku\u015fanmak \u2192 \u0130krar verip yolun sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenmek.
8. Yetmi\u015f bin hicab\u0131 ge\u00e7mek \u2192 Perdeyi kald\u0131r\u0131p Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n didar\u0131na ermek.
Bu mertebeler, dervi\u015fin nefs kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek marifet ve hakikat kap\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder.
Yedi Ni\u015fan \u00dczerine
Beyaz\u0131d-\u0131 Bestam\u00ee\u2019nin \u0130mam Cafer-i S\u00e2d\u0131k\u2019tan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 dersle aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yedi ni\u015fan, dervi\u015fli\u011fin ahl\u00e2k\u00ee pusulas\u0131d\u0131r:
1. Yalan s\u00f6ylememek.
2. G\u0131ybet ve dedikodudan uzak durmak.
3. Yetmi\u015f iki millete e\u015fit g\u00f6zle bakmak.
4. \u00d6lmeden \u00f6nce \u00f6lmeyi bilmek.
5. K\u00fcfr\u00fc ve iman\u0131 bilmek, z\u0131tlar\u0131 Hak\u2019ta birlemek.
6. Evliyan\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc Hak bilmek.
7. Hakk\u2019\u0131 bilmek, Hak\u2019ta yok olmak.
Bu ni\u015fanlar olmadan dervi\u015flik iddias\u0131 kuru bir s\u00f6zden \u00f6teye ge\u00e7mez.
Sonu\u00e7
Dervi\u015fli\u011fin mertebeleri manev\u00ee y\u00fckseli\u015fi, ni\u015fanlar\u0131 ise ahl\u00e2k\u00ee \u00f6z\u00fc temsil eder. Hak yolunun yolcusu, bu iki temel \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek hem nefsini ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r hem de topluma \u0131\u015f\u0131k olur.
Mehmet \u00d6zg\u00fcr Ersan Abdal Yesari
Kaynak : Kitab\u0131 Cabbar Kulu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
NefesYalan\u0131 terk eden Hak yolun bulur,G\u00f6nl\u00fc pak olanlar didara erir.Yetmi\u015f iki yola bir nazar k\u0131l\u0131r,C\u00fcmle can i\u00e7inde a\u015fk ile yanar.\u00d6lmeden evvel \u00f6l, nefsini bil de,Ger\u00e7e\u011fe er olur, teslim ol yolda.Evliyan\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":918,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makale","category-nefes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=917"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":919,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917\/revisions\/919"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetozgurersan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}